So to celebrate the birthday of a classic, I have decided to revisit that famous epithet-creating masturbatory moment. In the end, it would be easy to simply pity Portnoy. Its hard not to wonder: was that the piece of liver they chopped up and fed to Anne? For example, he wants to educate The Monkey and tries hard to do so, with ludicrous results. Ed. Yes?, "Portnoy's Complaint - Summary" Masterpieces of American Literature *Europe. Hardly anyone, though, is indifferent about Alexander Portnoy. In a sense, in coming to Israel, he is, he feels, coming home again. You can help us out by revising, improving and updating The novel was criticized for its use of obscenity, but the novel itself is about the shame the young man feels about the vulgarity of his own sexual appetites. The second is the date of It wasnt even a scene, not really. from both a dead-end job and a chronic case of constipation. Themes [10] However, South Australia bucked the system when it came to Portnoy's Complaint, declaring that it would not prosecute sales of the work made to an adult who made a direct enquiry of the vendor, provided the books were kept behind the counter. "He's a sad character, someone for whom there seems to be no love in sex at all," says Mark Oppenheimer, editor of the New Haven Review and author of Thirteen and a Day: The Bar and Bat Mitzvah Across America. If you know one thing aboutPortnoys Complaint, its probably the thing about the liver. Much to unpack here. It provides a thorough exploration of the novels plot, characters and main themes, including sexuality, shame and the contrast between the Jewish and non-Jewish worlds. Its Portnoys Complaint, the book where the kid masturbates with the liver. It also comments on the underlying humanity of Mary Jane Reed, the Monkey, as Portnoy, who fails to recognize her humanity, derisively nicknames her. Depending on the study guide provider (SparkNotes, Shmoop, etc. This Study Guide consists of approximately 44 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of Portnoy's Complaint. In 1981, Roth told an interviewer at Esquire that to become a celebrity is to become a brand name. Structurally, Portnoy's Complaint is a continuous monologue by narrator Alexander Portnoy to Dr. Spielvogel, his psychoanalyst; Roth later explained that the artistic choice to frame the story as a psychoanalytic session was motivated by "the permissive conventions of the patient-analyst situation," which would "permit me to bring into my fiction Philip Roth. Point Roth. Thats it, take a nice piece of real Jewish rye, now take a big fork full of the real Jewish chopped liverand on and on, right down to the jellothats right, Anne, the jello is kosher too, sure, of course, has to beoh no, oh no, no cream in your coffee, not after meat, ha ha, hear what Anne wanted, Alex?. How does it go, and is it actually important to the book? Portnoy, though, derives very little genuine satisfaction from the relationship. This is real Jewish rye bread, with seeds. We then meet a young Jewish man who is dealing with exactly that predicament. Ed. But we don't. Ed. 4 Mar. Does a Fictional Memory Loss Pandemic Really Need an Explanation? Log in here. The novel is set primarily in New Jersey from the 1940s to the 1960s. If there are three dates, the first date is the date of the original What is the setting of "Games at Twilight" by Anita Desai? Another Gentile lover several years later is The Pilgrim, Sarah Abbott Maulsby, the daughter of a New England family. Ashamed of his parents and, to some extent, of his Jewishness, Portnoy yearns for a more typical American family life. Portnoy's Complaint by Philip Roth (Book Analysis): Detailed Summary, Analysis and Reading Guide (Audio Download): Bright Summaries, Sara Wright, BrightSummaries.com: Amazon.com.au: Books By turns shocking, satirical and outrageously funny, Portnoys Complaint is now widely recognised as one of the finest works of one of Americas greatest living authors. will review the submission and either publish your submission or providefeedback. Portnoy's Complaint is told as one long psychotherapy session. Biography ofPhilip Roth "[4][5] Many of its characteristics (such as comedic prose, themes of sexual desire and sexual frustration, and a self-conscious literariness) went on to become Roth trademarks. Portnoy's Complaint Philip Roth. 2023 , Last Updated on May 5, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. His novels and short stories explore a wide range of themes, from the search for identity among young American Jews to the role of the writer and the relationship between art and life. Even if youve actually read Roths novel (though like me, it may have been years ago), you still might only remember the thing about the liver. Ivory is the soap that floats; Rice Krispies the breakfast cereal that goes snap-crackle-pop; Philip Roth the Jew who masturbates with a piece of liver. Its worth $3.99 at the most, Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. Well, my wife makes the real thing, you can bet your life on that. The novel is notable for its explicit and candid treatment of sexuality, including detailed depictions of masturbation using various props including a piece of liver[3] which Portnoy's mother later serves for dinner.[7]. My right mind, as they say, coming to the fore? Common sense, you think? Alex reports his fathers running stream of commentary: This is your real Jewish chopped liver, Anne. Roths petulant young men typically blame their Yiddishe mommes for their problems and powerlessness. date the date you are citing the material. 2006 eNotes.com Word Count: 880. Last Updated on May 5, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. The second date is today's And the book's narrative style, a huge departure from the stately, semi-Jamesian prose of Roth's earlier novels, has been likened to the stand-up performances of 1960s comedian Lenny Bruce. In May 1968, Martinson was killed in a car crash in Central Park. We're psychoanalyzing the main character, not only because it is a helpful technique for analysis, but also because the plot indicates that Roth wants us to do exactly that. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1978. Unlock the more straightforward side of Portnoy's Complaintwith this concise and insightful summary and analysis! Roth had begun work on Portnoy's Complaint in 1967, before publication of his novel When She Was Good that year. Brief content visible, double tap to read full content. New York City borough, across the Hudson River from Newark, to which Portnoy moves after finishing college. About Portnoy. The Yale Review 58 (Summer, 1969): 623-635. Have you ever had real Jewish chopped liver before? Grebstein, Sheldon. Portnoy's Complaint combines fact and fiction to expose occurrences of everyday life in great detail. Word Count: 91. I certainly couldnt remember. Thus, Europe, Portnoy thinks, finally provides him with an escape from Newark. Of course the most famous line of alliteration in the novel is Alexs summation of being a young Jewish boy: publicly pleasing my parents while privately pulling my putz. But this one is nice too. Portnoys ambivalence toward this Jewish response is represented in his adolescence and adulthood by his relationships with a series of gentile women. 1997 eNotes.com "I loved him," says Newhouse. The chapter The Comedy of Excess treats various aspects of Roths comic mastery in Portnoys Complaint. Some 40 years later, though, Jewish mothers have exacted revenge. 2001 eNotes.com The Oedipal Complex in Portnoy's Complaint; Gender and Sex Throughout the Generations: Examples in Portnoy's Complaint, Catch-22, and Generation X. In "Games at Twilight," how does Desai make us feel sympathy for Ravi? As part of his Jewish heritage, the boy recounts his pilgrimage to Jerusalem. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. That private life, he says (as he speaks to his silent psychiatrist), is focused on sex with shikseswith non-Jewish girls that are, according to the orthodoxy of his conservative Jewish faith, forbidden, which in Alex's mind makes them all that more appealing. *Israel. R. Kent Rasmussen. The title also alludes to the common literary form of complaint, such as "A Lover's Complaint", which typically presents the speaker's comments on being a spurned lover. At first he cannot even get an erection, and later he climaxes too quickly and ejaculates directly into his own eye. There are children out there who wish they had Jewish mothers.". thissection. Pour a bucket of boiling water on the raging, maddened couple? I dont think its an over-read to find this a sadistic bit of literary layering. Humor is Portnoy's saving grace; otherwise, he would be unbearable. His contentment with that life, however, is as he describes it seriously undermined by his fear that his sexually rapacious private life is going to be exposed. The Question and Answer section for Portnoys Complaint is a great Thats how ingrained and repeated in our cultural consciousness it is. Either way, on a basic level this is a deft storytelling technique: Roth stops to remind us of a previous confession (you see that the butcher shop, billboard, and bar mitzvah lesson have returned in their little alliterative parade, with the addition of banged) and elaborate on it. 2023 . The ineffectuality of liberalism disillusions and further alienates him. Part of the escape from Jewish Newark involves a series of affairs he has with non-Jewish women, beginning in college and culminating in an affair with a woman he calls the Monkey, whom he meets as she enters a taxicab in front of his Manhattan apartment. Roth follows the path of Bellow, Malamud and others who write of American-Jewish moralists and traditionalists. Ed. This engaging summary presents an analysis of Portnoy's Complaint by Philip Roth, whose title refers to the insatiable sexual compulsions experienced by 4 Mar. Comment on the use of imagery in "Games at Twilight.". Other sexual escapades include the romance with his college sweetheart, Kay Campbell, nicknamed The Pumpkin, who invites him to spend Thanksgiving in Iowa with her and her family. We are thankful for their contributions and encourage you to make yourown. It was seized in Australia in 1970 and 1971 by Melbourne officials, who filed obscenity charges against it and the bookseller who sold it. The Question and Answer section for Portnoys Complaint is a great eNotes.com, Inc. Portnoy's Complaint by Philip Roth: An analysis Penguin Books, the Australian publisher, circumvented the importation ban by having copies printed in Sydney in secret and stored in fleets of moving trucks to avoid seizure under state obscenity laws. Philip Roth is arguably the most decorated American author of his generation no small achievement, considering that his contemporaries include such acclaimed writers as Thomas Pynchon, Don DeLillo and Cormac McCarthy. I believe that I have already confessed to the piece of liver that I bought in a butcher shop and banged behind a billboard on the way to a bar mitzvah lesson. date the date you are citing the material. This clear and detailed 60-page reading guide is structured as follows: Portnoys Complaintis Philip Roths fourth novel, and garnered widespread popular and critical attention when it was first published although not always for positive reasons. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. I wish to make a clean breast of it is a cheap joke, but an appropriate one. 4 Mar. Word Count: 620. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. He cant conceive of any other reason. He used to know a model named Monkey, and they would get real weird together. 47-page comprehensive study guide; Chapter-by-chapter summaries and multiple sections of expert analysis; The ultimate resource for assignments, engaging lessons, and lively book discussions; Access Full Guide Download Save. There is Ivory Soap, Rice Krispies, and Philip Roth. More books than SparkNotes. In other words, he might be literally trying to offend people, because he is offended by moralistic people, and he wants to put them in the therapists seat by showing that secretly, the novel is about anyone who might be offended by its language. The print is so small I cant read it. Kirk H. Beetz. 2 pages at 400 words per page) Unlock the more straightforward side of Portnoy's Complaint with this concise and insightful summary and analysis! He also recounts stories of various times when he had sex with girls from his classes. Enhancements you chose aren't available for this seller. There is: The Monkey, the non-Jewish Southern girl whose nickname comes from her story of a peculiar sexual act with a banana; Lina, the motherly Catholic prostitute with whom Alex and the Monkey had a three-way sexual encounter; Bubbles, the Italian girl with a picture of Jesus over her sink who gave Alex his first, and completely unsuccessful, sexual experience; Kay and Sarah, a pair of very different all-American girls with whom Alex had separate, equally unsuccessful sexual relationships while in college; and finally there is Naomi, a very Jewish liberal with whom Alex is completely unable to be sexual, and who for him (and for the reader) comes to represent Alex's failure to integrate his identity with his desires and, ultimately, his fundamental human truth. More books than SparkNotes. eNotes.com, Inc. Portnoy's Complaint by Philip Roth (Book Analysis): Detailed Summary, Analysis and Reading Guide - Ebook written by Bright Summaries. When he and the Monkey depart for Europe, he refuses to tell his parents his itinerary. Finally here, Ill just note that theres something nice, musical even, about the alliteration of butcher shop, billboard, and bar mitzvah lesson. Thus, he discovers that for him, geographical location provides no solace. Portnoys Complaint is not only the title of this novel, it is also the illness defined in an epigraph that precedes the book: A disorder in which strongly-felt ethical and altruistic impulses are perpetually warring with extreme sexual longings, often of a perverse nature. Alexander Portnoy, after whom the disease is named, is a young Jewish professional, the Assistant Commissioner for Human Opportunity in New York City. For instance Neil Klugman of Goodbye, Columbus (1959), is caught between conflicting life styles as is Alexander Portnoy. Portnoy apparently finds everything his hedonistic heart desires in Mary Jane Reed, The Monkey, a sexually adept sometime model, who is trying to overcome her hillbilly childhood. ${cardName} not available for the seller you chose. In other words, he feels like he should be embarrassed by his sexuality. The Circuit: Stories from the Life of a Migrant Child. Kirk H. Beetz. This practical and insightfulreading guideoffers acomplete summary and analysis of Portnoys Complaint by Philip Roth. Log in here. What is the application of postcolonialism criticism to "Games at Twilight"? The main character of Portnoy's Complaint follows the footsteps of Joyce's Dedalus. Jewish-ruled Middle Eastern country to which Portnoy goes after deserting the Monkey. The romance cools when, half-jokingly, Alex suggests her conversion to Judaism after they are married, and Kay responds indifferently. In 1972, the novel was adapted into a film written and directed by Ernest Lehman, and starring Richard Benjamin and Karen Black. Portnoy's Complaint essays are academic essays for citation. will review the submission and either publish your submission or providefeedback. date the date you are citing the material. [8], The publication of the novel caused a major controversy in American public discourse. Because he feels like he is being judged with harsh moralism, he doesn't have enough grace or patience for himself to accept himself the way he is (and in fact, he is being judgedbut only by himself). He has upped the ante, surprised us, and (I hesitate to admit) delighted us too. Within a few pages we learn that Portnoy nice Jewish boy, brilliant honor student has a problem. Basically, the kid is just repressed. Our payment security system encrypts your information during transmission. That's what was shocking.". I wont reproduce it all for you, as there are many instances and varieties of masturbation recorded, but here, at last, is the relevant section: On an outing of our family association, I once cored an apple, saw to my astonishment (and with the aid of my obsession) what it looked like, and ran off into the woods to fall upon the orifice of the fruit, pretending that the cool and mealy hole was actually between the legs of that mythical being who always called me Big Boy when she pleaded for what no girl in all recorded history had ever had. His intelligence (a 158 IQ) doesn't help, for Portnoy possesses just enough self-awareness to recognize his pathology, yet not enough to free himself of it. Among the summaries and analysis available for Portnoy's Complaint, there are 1 Full Study Guide, 3 Short Summaries and 4 Book Reviews. You're supposed to be warm and inviting and caressing. [11], Attempts to prosecute Penguin and any bookseller carrying the book were successful in Victoria and Queensland, but failed in Western Australia (where "works of recognised artistic, scientific or literary merit" were immune under the local statute, notwithstanding that they may have been obscene) and New South Wales, where prosecutors gave up after two trials resulted in hung juries. His rebellions are futile, and his perplexity is immense. GradeSaver, 28 November 2018 Web. Nearly 40 years ago, a character burst onto the public stage unlike any the American public had seen before. His nose is his greatest impediment, he believes; hence, he imagines excuses and explanations for it and for his name (saying that it is from the French, porte-noir). Even the apple and milk bottle were not called she, even as they called him Big Boy. Maybe the increased intensity of the moment, or the confession, adds to the internal confusion about whether a liver is a woman or not. *Newark. He's nearly 40 years old now. If there are two dates, the date of publication and appearance New York: Twayne, 1992. And again, he strengthens the connection between food and sex and family and Jewishnesshe thinks his father must be sleeping with Anne, after all, why else would she be there? But it is Portnoy's mother, Sophie, who shapes young Alex into her own neurotic image. The Comic Anatomy of Portnoys Complaint. In Comic Relief: Humor in Contemporary American Literature, edited by Sarah Blacher Cohen. In fact, Portnoy's Complaint did for the Jewish mother what Jaws did for the shark: took an already frightening creature and made it even scarier. [5] It sparked an uproar in the Jewish community, even among New York intellectuals such as Irving Howe and Diana Trilling. Thatsheitwasnt my first piece actually made me groanits the most explicit anthropomorphizing of a masturbation tool to date. He concludes his monologue with what amounts to a long primal scream, after which Dr. Spielvogel delivers his famous punch line: So. Soon after its publication, it had sold millions of copies, and the notion of a young man and his liver had become a reliable punchlineand in some ways, so had Roth. David Peck. Read the Study Guide for Portnoys Complaint, The Oedipal Complex in Portnoys Complaint. According to this agreement, books that were imported into the country would be handled by the Commonwealth, while the states would police local publication and distribution, using state laws to prosecute. Most objections to it came from Jewish groups and rabbis who called it anti-Semitic and self-hating and protested against libraries that put it on their shelves. As his airplane lands in Israels capital, Tel Aviv, he is overcome by the memory of Sunday mornings in Newark, when neighborhood men got together to play softball. The novel ends with Portnoys primal scream, expressing his recognition that he cannot spring himself from the settling of scores! Common decency? Last Updated on May 7, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. By the way, the only other use of this word in the book comes less than 30 pages later, where it is used to describe Portnoy and his mother in fantasized coitus: If there in the living room their grown-up little boy were to tumble all at once onto the rug with his mommy, what would Daddy do? My first piece I had in the privacy of my own home, rolled round my cock in the bathroom at three-thirtyand then had again on the end of a fork, at five-thirty, along with the other members of that poor innocent family of mine. [3] The novel tells the humorous monologue of "a lust-ridden, mother-addicted young Jewish bachelor," who confesses to his psychoanalyst in "intimate, shameful detail, and coarse, abusive language. Literary giants have thoughts on the new edits to Roald Dahl's works. Heshie Portnoy Thatsheitwasnt my first piece. Portnoy's Complaint Summary. This well-known novel, once-controversial because of its graphic sexual and religious content, is the story of Alexander Portnoy, a profoundly troubled young Jewish man struggling with several disquieting obsessions. Portnoy's Complaint was a literary event signaling the culmination of the past decade: Movements for sexual liberation, civil rights, higher socioeconomic mobility, and gender equality each begot its own fair share of challenges and paradoxes. Portnoy goes to Europe to escape from his middle-class Jewish background, as well as from his parents. Presentation ofPortnoys Complaint 4 Mar. Seminar paper from the year 2007 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Literature, grade: 2,0, University of Flensburg (Institut fr Anglistik und Amerikanistik), course: Introduction to American Literature, language: English, abstract: In this short analysis of the book "Portnoy's Complaint" by Philip Roth the following topics are included: 1. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Portnoy's Complaint essays are academic essays for citation. The novel, in fact, is in the form of a long monologue, or a series of psychiatric sessions, in which Portnoy describes his past life, beginning with his earliest years, growing up in Newark as the son of Sophie and Jack Portnoy, to his present life as an important official in the New York bureaucracy. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Google+ (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window). Okay, okay, so what about the really dangerous and disgusting bits? She watched the butcher, as she put it, like a hawk, to be certain that he did not forget to put her chopped meat through the kosher grinder. This, of course, is not at all suggestive unless you know whats coming, but I quickly flagged the moment. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1982. We are thankful for their contributions and encourage you to make yourown. His mothers threats puzzle him, as does his poor, constipated fathers reluctance to stop her. And, says Newhouse, real-life Portnoys still walk the streets of New York City. An editor These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Portnoy's Complaint by Philip Roth. "Portnoy's Complaint - Adaptations" Beacham's Encyclopedia of Popular Fiction Thinking he has gone blind, he fantasizes returning home with a seeing-eye dog, much to the horror of his parentsespecially his mother, who becomes upset because she has just cleaned the house and her son has brought home a dog. Portnoy's Complaint essays are academic essays for citation. Soon after its publication, it had . A hilarious episode occurs when he joins two of his friends to visit the notorious Bubbles Girardi, known to have sex with boys, and he wins the chance to be the only one on that occasion whom she will see. Calcutta! Although through memory he may be able to return temporarily to the Newark of his youth, he can find no solace there. Vol. The dissonance between the private space and the family space? A brilliant exploitation of the new freedom in language as the voice of the 1960s, the novel is a lively, articulate, often hilariously funny American bildungsroman; a confessional and self-explanatory monologue; an obscene book but not pornographic; a satirical farce but not ironic; an intelligent mixture of black comedy and pathos; a harsh view of middle-class experience combined with a rebellion toward freedom expressed sexually by a young man. online is the same, and will be the first date in the citation. Read this book using Google Play Books app on your PC, android, iOS devices. And finally: I fucked my own familys dinner. A laugh linebut isnt this exactly what the book is about? "[4] Roth is not subtle about defining this as the main theme of his book. Portnoy's Complaint essays are academic essays for citation. Gale Cengage And what parents does Portnoy have! Portnoy desires simultaneously to flaunt and to reject himself as a Jew. The clear and concise style makes for easy understanding, providing the perfect opportunity to improve your literary knowledge in no time. Vol. The Jewish Writer in America: Assimilation and the Crisis of Identity. Episode 4-The Jump Boys- Portnoy's Complaint is referenced by Charlie Endell (played by Iain Cuthbertson) when he tells Detective Constable Leadbetter (played by Jack Shepherd) that when he looks at erotic books in Endell's sex shop that he is suffering from a similar complaint. Featured Collections. There is, it turns out, a little bit of Portnoy in all of us. Narrated from a passionate, highly articulate and frantic stream of consciousness point of view, the book explores themes relating to the nature and purpose of sexuality, Jewishness, and freedom. About Philip Roth The Monkey. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. The second is the date of An editor Ed. Order our Portnoy's Complaint Study Guide. This Study Guide consists of approximately 44pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - Discounts, promotions, and special offers on best-selling magazines. 6. This dilemma comes at a great price, and this therapy session is filled to the brim with expletives, obscene stories, and unbridled self-hatred. Last Updated on May 5, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. Thus begins my entirely unnecessary, mildly illuminating, quasi-perverse close reading of the notorious adventures of Alexander Portnoy, the Raskolnikov of jerking off.. In the postwar years, the Holocaustthe saga of the suffering Jewsdefined Jewish American identity and encouraged Jews to assimilate inconspicuously. 'You say all this takes place in a Jewish family?' *Manhattan. Reading Myself and Others - Philip Roth 2013-07-02 The interviews, essays, and articles collected in Reading Myself and Others span a quarter century of Philip Also, there is the issue of vulgarity. In Portnoy's Complaint, he describes his neuroses to his therapist, Dr. Spielvogel. ${cardName} unavailable for quantities greater than ${maxQuantity}. His best-known works include the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel American Pastoral, Portnoys Complaint and The Human Stain. The Oedipal Complex in Portnoy's Complaint; Gender and Sex Throughout the Generations: Examples in Portnoy's Complaint, Catch-22, and Generation X. The last date is today's 2023 , Last Updated on May 7, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. Yet, while most Americans were engaging in sex without guilt, Alexander Portnoy engages in guilt without sex until, one day, he meets a woman willing to fulfill his every fantasy: Mary Jane Reed, a.k.a. publication online or last modification online. Alex realizes that his desire for her is fueled as much by his determination to wreak vengeance against her family, typical of those anti-Semites who discriminate against his hardworking father, as by any other appeal she may have for him. This engaging summary presents an analysis of Portnoy's Complaint by Philip Roth, whose title refers to the insatiable sexual compulsions experienced by its protagonist. Mary Jane does everything that Portnoy wants, but unfortunately in the process falls in love with himunfortunately because he is far from ready to accept marriage with anyone, least of all her. [9] A 1967 agreement between the Commonwealth of Australia and its states had put in place a uniform censorship effort against books on the federal banned books list. This Portnoy S Complaint Vintage Blue , as one of the most practicing sellers here will extremely be accompanied by the best options to review. The book was highly controversialloudly reviled and just as loudly praisedbut most importantly: it was read. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Portnoy's Complaint by Philip Roth. "[6], Structurally, Portnoy's Complaint is a continuous monologue by narrator Alexander Portnoy to Dr. Spielvogel, his psychoanalyst; Roth later explained that the artistic choice to frame the story as a psychoanalytic session was motivated by "the permissive conventions of the patient-analyst situation," which would "permit me to bring into my fiction the sort of intimate, shameful detail, and coarse, abusive language that [] in another fictional environment would have struck me as pornographic, exhibitionistic, and nothing but obscene."[4][5].

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