In Walters eyes, the new house symbolizes the continued deferment of his dream. intellectual point of view but that she does Mamas down payment on a house reveals her belief that to be a happy family the Youngers need to own space and property. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Georges reference to Prometheus, a Greek demigod who stole fire from Zeus, is intended to mock Walters grand business dreams and also to draw attention to Georges own knowledge (George is putting himself in the position of being the God). Read more about Beneathas hair as a symbol. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# The scene opens a few weeks later, on a Friday night; packing crates fill the Younger apartment in preparation for the move. misplaced value is the cause: We feel a Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. may appear on any quiz! Beneatha wants to become a doctor to be able to help people. Complete your free account to request a guide. Benin was the art produced in Africa pot or to receive waste water from a She compares, for example, the overt racism of the south at that time with the covert racism found in the north. If his family is going to end up in a comfortable home, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. betterment of "people of color." W. E. Prometheus' suffering lasted for thousands of years until Hercules killed the eagle and freed Prometheus. Mama and Ruth offer her food and drink, and she gladly accepts. an African costume; in the stage Of all the characters, Asagai appears to be the most serene, even when his is contemplating justifiable reasons for anxiety that is, the political turmoil within his homeland and the possibility of his own death in his desire for his country's independence. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Ruth finds Beneathas pageantry silly and questions her about it. Prometheus, the god who was punished for having brought fire to mortals, was chained to Mt. George and his family, however, believe that they should become wealthy and perhaps achieve respect through their economic status, which demands a certain degree of assimilation into the dominant, white culture. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Want 100 or more? (One of Washington's first staff appointments was Dr. George Washington Carver, whose brilliance in the field of agriculture is not as well documented as his "peanut" discoveries.) Act II Scene 3. Part of her dream is the simple desire for consumer goods. Scarlet OHara: The heroine of the book Ace your assignments with our guide to A Raisin in the Sun! It means that George thinks Walter Lee is trying to take money from the rich, superior people to share it with the poor, inferior ones. black people, Muslims, Jews, Catholics, as salt" Beneatha counters with a This also marks a change in Mama, brought about by the harm she sees that she has done to Walter. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Near the end of the play, Mama is talking to Beneatha about marrying George Murchison. on 50-99 accounts. fanning herself . When Ruth says that Beneatha is fresh Hansberry has the comical character of Mrs. Johnson act as the defender of Booker T. Washington's philosophy, as she says, "I always thinks like Booker T. Washington said that time 'Education has spoiled many a good plow hand.'" Walter is no longer with Beneatha. Complete your free account to request a guide. [Y]our daddys gonna make a . rights organization founded in 1909 to However, Walter cannot find hope in the promise of a new home, seeing only the death of his own dream. wards to talk to the other man) Shrewd move. What similarities and differences do you find? A frustrated and angered Mama retaliates by calling him a fool. Mrs. Johnson leaves the apartment. A Raisin in the Sun: Act 2, Scene 1 Summary & Analysis Next Act 2, Scene 2 Themes and Colors Key Summary Analysis That evening, Ruth is ironing and listening to the radio when Beneatha enters "grandly" from her bedroom, wearing the robes and headdress that Asagai gave her that morning. Mrs. Johnson's intent is clearly to belittle the importance of the Youngers' getting away from the horrid conditions of their cramped apartment. They all become worried when they hear that the house is in Clybourne Park, an entirely white neighborhood. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Everyone is shocked, amazed, and slightly disappointed with Beneatha, prompting a fierce discussion between Beneatha and George about the importance of their African heritage. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Chaka: he became chief of the Zulu clan Finally, in this scene, Hansberry makes an emphatic statement about integration. Ashanti, Benin, Bantu: Ashanti people empire by conquering most of southern You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. After George's exit, Walter Lee and Ruth reminisce about their early days together and contrast their early dreams and warm feelings for one another, compared to now, when they seem to be slipping away from one another. Hansberry, herself, speaks through Mama, who dismisses Washington as a "fool." Within the marginalized group of Black people exists the even more marginalized group of Black women who have to fight with prejudice across both racial and gender lines. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% It seems that George wants to marry a nice . They do begin to make up, though, by acknowledging that a great distance has grown between them. Wed love to have you back! A Raisin in the Sun: Act 2, Scene 2 Summary & Analysis Next Act 2, Scene 3 Themes and Colors Key Summary Analysis On a Friday night a few weeks later, George and Beneatha enter the apartment after a date. . In 1889, Sahaba Mariem rose to power in Ethiopia, ascended the throne, and changed his name to Menelik II, signifying blood ties to Menelik, Makeda's son. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. He knows who he is because he is African. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Despite Mrs. Johnson's meddling and overly familiar manner, Mama and Ruth keep a cool head and maintain their politeness, showing the pride that they take in their family and its reputation for hospitality. for a group? can't say her opinion, then she's nothing. Contact us Asked by kim l #385799. Because her uncle, Leo Hansberry, was a professor of African history at Howard University and, perhaps, because one of his students was Kwame Nkrumah, who led Ghana to independence, Hansberry's major geographical focus here appears to be on the history of Ghana, known prior to its independence as "The Gold Coast." inspired by the former, founded in 1915 Act II, Scene 2: Questions and Answers . How does Walter lose the insurance money? silver was the standard price of a slave groups. The "Mrs. Johnson" character brings laughter to the scene, for she is a comical figure, but she also expresses sentiments that have always been prevalent in the black community. In Beneatha and Georges conversation, Hansberry reveals two sets of values regarding education. Many Black peoplehad begun to reject assimilationist ideals, believing by this time that mainstream America would always mean white America and that assimilating into this culture would always mean degrading themselves to fit white societys perceptions of how Black peopleshould be and act. Washington's long-time opponent, W. E. B. : an American History (Eric Foner), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Allusions from each act of the book Raisin in the Sun, Reference sheet - misplaced dangling modifiers. Hansberry also uses this scene in order to validate the natural hairstyle (unstraightened hair on black women) a very new concept in 1959 and even considered somewhat radical when this play opened, but a hairstyle which became popular in the late sixties as the "Afro" hairstyle. She means that black people have to face discrimination everywhere, even in their own community. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. Asagai says he wants to sweep the maiden (Beneatha) back across the middle passage. for a customized plan. Words 412. A Raisin in the Sun: Act 2 What would you do if you suddenly came into more money than you ever thought possible? Instant PDF downloads. As Beneatha dances in a robe that Asagai gives her, George deems her interest in her African roots absurd. Removing #book# Nonetheless, her mistakenly oriental fan signifies that Beneatha still lacks a fully developed sense or understanding of true African identity. Although she is dressed like a Nigerian woman, she begins to dramatically fan herself in order to accentuate her outfit, but she inadvertently loses the African look and appears more Asian, looking as though she's Madame Butterfly instead of African royalty. Washington felt that having a trade was more logical for black people than painting or poetry. Using their new weapons to fight their rulers, they eventually created their own kingdoms in the coastal forests of West Africa, the most powerful of which was that of Benin (present-day Nigeria). A summary of Act II, Scene ii in Lorraine Hansberry's A Raisin in the Sun. But for Mama the money created a possibility for Traviswho, as is implied here, in the neighborhood where they now live is getting into trouble, getting punished, and suddenly she can give him a different possibility. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Uncharacteristically, Walter embraces his African heritage, but only in a fleeting moment of fantasy. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Another allusion Hansberry uses talks about Adam and Eve. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. not believe in its religious messages. Walters view of education seems to fall somewhere between Beneathas and Georges views. George is pedantic, showing off his knowledge, when he says to Walter (after he is safely half-out the door), "Good night, Prometheus.". Still, her warning to the Youngers was a reality in 1959, when this play opened, and, unfortunately, in some communities, even today. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. 14), A. The lion is waking This phrase refers to all of the African countries that were beginning to demand their independence of colonial rule. Comparing sizes. Georges cynical response about the purpose of schooling, that it's really just a game to get the piece of paper that helps you go out in the world and make moneyruns counter to Beneathas idealistic belief in the transformative power of education. Stowe's book; black man who accepts the washbowl or the contents of chamber "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." George says, "Goodnight, Prometheus!" She predicts that the Youngers will also be scared out of the all-white neighborhood once they move in and insults much of the family by calling them a proud-acting bunch of colored folks. She then quotes Booker T. Washington, a famous Black thinker and assimilationist. Why does Mama buy a house in an all-white neighborhood? In addition, Shaka Zulu revolutionized the existing Zulu weaponry by designing a short-handled stabbing spear, known as the "assegai." When Beneatha reenters, dressed for her date with George, she is wearing a natural hairstyle. business transaction thats going to change our lives. She dances around the apartment, claiming to be performing a tribal dance while shouting OCOMOGOSIAY and singing. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Songhai (Songhay) The Sunni dynastry of Songbai conquered Mali after Mali had progressively grown weaker with its line of ineffective kings. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. For Walter, the fulfillment of Mamas dream for a house spells the death of his own dream for owning a liquor store. $24.99 According to Beneatha, George denies his heritage and thus sacrifices his pride. Presently BENEATHA'S bedroom door opens and RUTH'S mouth falls and she puts down the iron in fascination. Ruth and Walters conversation reveals that they do have love left in their marriage and that they have both been oppressed by their circumstances. This scene portrays both George Murchison and Booker T. Washington as assimilationists, and Mama refers to them both as fools. While Mama calls George a fool only in response to Beneathas remark, her branding of Booker T. Washington with such an insult has profound historical and cultural implications. 13), N. Period 4 1800 - 1848 Amsco Note Taking Guide (Ch. threw a revolt against the oppressive George, in contrast, from his self-pride in his own familys success, sees a focus on African heritage as being juvenile. pots. This means that the cockroaches are practically taking over the apartment, Beneatha says that all anyone seems to know about Africa is Tarzan. intellectual point of view but that she does, lead lives of quiet desperation." His insult packs even more punch in light of Ruths recently discovered pregnancy. A RAISIN IN THE SUN By: Lorraine Hansberry ACT II SCENE ONE Time: Later the same day. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . He suggested that blacks devote themselves to agriculture, mechanics, domestic service, and the professions placing more value on acquiring an industrial skill than on attaining a seat in Congress. refers to the character "Madame Butterfly" Walters dreams revolve around wealth; they center on obtaining money itself and are likewise unachievable without money. This scene emphasizes Beneatha's naivete about African culture, for although she is wearing the Nigerian robe and headdress, she is "fanning herself with an ornate oriental fan" and inadvertently appears more Asian than African. resistance In the hopes of restoring part of his identity and self-esteem, Mama gives Walter control of the money, which gives him control over his future. The insurance money again functions as a wedge that drives the family members farther apart. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Although it is documented that as early as the first century B.C. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Complete your free account to request a guide. March 3, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Struggling with distance learning? and any corresponding bookmarks? Ruth "affects" or "puts on" a tea party voice, purposely sounding pretentious . CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry is about living the "American Dream". A Raisin in the Sun is an allusion in the fact that it is a reference to a line in a poem called "Dream Deferred" by Langston Hughes. Ruth and Walters concern about moving into a predominantly white neighborhood reflects the great tension that existed between raceseven in the Northern states. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Filled with renewed hope, Walter tells Travis about his dreams for the future and says that he is about to embark on a new venture a transaction that will change their lives. Opines that a raisin in the sun is an excellent play. Read Walters important speech to Travis. Motivate students to complete assigned readings with A Raisin in the Sun quizzes. George wants to kiss Beneatha, but she does not want to kiss. African-American educator of the late Looking at old photographs of Nat King Cole, Sam Cooke, Little Richard, Chuck Berry, and other entertainers of that period, we see that they adopted this style. Historical Context Essay: A Raisin in the Sun on the Brink of the 1960s, Literary Context Essay: Hansberry, Langston Hughes, & the Harlem Renaissance. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Purchasing PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. title character of the oscar winning 1942 film about a middle-class family's struggle to survive in wartorn Britain; Mama compared to this middle-class housewife who tends roses and represents strength and hope Sunlight vs. Darkness sunlight: goodness; nourishes and allows everything to grow and develop Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Allusions/Essential Terms in A Raisin in the Sun. In addition, this scene illustrates how difficult it is to be Walter Lee Younger without being bitter. George and Beneatha situate themselves on opposing sides of the argument surrounding African-American assimilation. -Graham S. Walters fears about his worth as a man lead him to question Georges manhood. It means that George thinks Walter Lee is trying to take money from the rich, superior people to share it with the poor, inferior ones. 7), F. Period 4 1800 - 1848 Amsco Note Taking Guide (Ch. She dances around the apartment, claiming to be performing a tribal dance while shouting "OCOMOGOSIAY" and singing. 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