Blocking the Transmission of Violence #1. 7. He did maintenance on train equipment and towed airplanes at a private airport. (B.) His left foot twitched as if it had an electric current running through it. Webster knew the forces the interrupters were up against and considered it wishful thinking that they could effectively mediate disputes. He was shot five more times, including once through the jaw, another time in his right shoulder and the last time seven years ago in his right thigh, with a .38-caliber bullet that is still lodged there. It is, of course, their street savvy and reputations that make them effective for CeaseFire. They often walk a fine line between mediating and seeming to condone criminal activity. Get additonal benefits from the subscription, Explore recently answered questions from the same subject, Explore recently asked questions from the same subject. Shootings have declined around the city in recent years. 3. Prater got in his car and began to race to her house; as he was about to run a stop sign, he glimpsed a police car on the corner. What is the possible. So you want to put another thought in his head. The families would come in, huddle in the corner and I could see them assigning people to take care of business. Mack and Stone try to cool off family members and friends, and if the victim survives, try to keep them from seeking vengeance. By in Uncategorized May 22, 2021 Uncategorized May 22, 2021 Were going to learn from it. His background and past as a gang member, which reflected his experiences and connection to violence, drove his instinct to seek violence to appease himself of the vengeance that he is seeking. THE STUBBORN CORE of violence in American cities is troubling and perplexing. Zale was always in segregation, in the hole for fights, Torres told me. I didnt understand what the hell he was talking about, Torres told me when I talked to him six months later. I need you to talk to some folks. Highsmith didnt ask any questions. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. 2. He spent the day by Torress side, sitting with him, talking to him, urging him to respect his brothers wishes. of this article? In the long run, though, he says he hopes to alter behavior and whats considered socially acceptable. Blocking the transmission of violence By CNN / Anderson Cooper 360 Jun 7, 2009, 06:12 AM EDT | Updated May 25, 2011 Editor's Note: Alex Kotlowitz is a journalist, an award-winning nonfiction writer and a writer-in-residence at Medill. As is so often the case, Frederick couldnt remember the genesis of the disagreement between his clique and the other. Stop being an idiot, he told Torres. One state senator, who had ordered an audit of CeaseFire (released after the cuts, it found some administrative inefficiencies), maintained there was no evidence that CeaseFires work had made a difference. Expert solutions. She seen something in me that I didnt see, he told me. Analyze: Why does the author follow up on the story of Martin Torres near the end of this article? Fit at 57, Slutkin has a somewhat disheveled appearance tie askew, hair uncombed, seemingly forgetful. When I met with the intermediary a few weeks after things were resolved, he was still stirred up about the robbery. My eyes rolled immediately when I heard what the model was, says Webster of Johns Hopkins, who is studying the Baltimore project. Blocking the Transmission of Violence Published June 5, 2008 at 7:52 PM CDT Listen 12:10 Alex Kotlowitz of Chicago is a Peabody award-winning journalist. They then told him what was happening off the radar in their neighborhoods. Zale Hoddenbach, center, once a gang member, now a CeaseFire interrupter. You got to stop hanging with the wrong person, thinking youre a Wyatt Earp, Frederick said, speaking in the third person as if he were reciting a lesson. leeds city council food hygiene certificate; fatal accident on 290 yesterday; spirit halloween 1983 animatronics; who died with stevie ray vaughan; what do good readers do anchor chart Lines 186-201: a) Summarize Slutkin's approach to dealing with TB among immigrants from Southeast Asia in San Francisco. He controlled the drug trade on the citys South Side. Blocking the Transmission of Violence Flashcards Learn Test Match Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by shkhyanlily Terms in this set (10) Retribution Appropriate punishment or revenage Affiliation association with ruminate To consider or think about carefully; contemplate Enmity Hatred or hostility towards an enemy Bellicose In January 1994, he was sentenced to 14 years in federal prison on drug-conspiracy charges; he was released in 2004. Lines 171-182: The narrator says, "The day when he learned his wife had left him, the idea of going out in search of her didn't even cross his mind." emergent groups are quizlet; gerry beckley voice change. Blocking the Transmission of Violence Give this article By Alex Kotlowitz May 4, 2008 LAST SUMMER, MARTIN TORRES WAS WORKING AS A COOK IN AUSTIN, Tex., when, on the morning of Aug. 23, he. What evidence led you to that conclusion? Can I ask why youre in the wheelchair? Frederick asked Stone. Lines 68-88: How does this passage. In each of them, the interrupters had stepped in to try to keep one act of enmity from spiraling into another. These incidents all occurred over the previous seven days. Prater, who is short and wiry and has trouble keeping still, was bouncing on the sidewalk, standing next to a lanky middle-aged man who had receded into his oversize hooded sweatshirt. Abstract Clinically, neuromuscular blockade is induced with either depolarizing or non-depolarizing relaxants. C teach peaceful methods of settling disputes. He mentioned the school he attends, which Mack instantly recognized as a place for kids on juvenile-court probation. When Highsmith and Prater left me the night of the failed drug deal, they began working their contacts. Kotlowitz want to use multiple types of evidence. LAST DECEMBER, at the first Wednesday meeting I attended, James Highsmith came up to introduce himself. b. Lines 89-100: Explain the meaning of the phrase "transmission of violence" used in the title. And for those who have walked away from a shooting, like Torres, if there are no jobs, or lousy schools, or decrepit housing, whats to keep them from drifting back into their former lives? The way public-health doctors think of curing disease when there are no drug treatments is by changing behavior. Corpus ID: 158879585. Created by . . Blink The Power of Thinking Without Thinking. BALTIMORE, NEWARK and Kansas City, Mo., have each replicated components of the CeaseFire model and have received training from the Chicago staff. And youre alive. He was convinced that longer sentences and more police officers had made little difference. Praters voice is so raspy it sounds as if he has gravel in his throat. What insight into Juvencio's character can be drawn from this. He called doctors in Europe and the United States, trying to get information. Everybody blamed the people. tulsa race riot quizlet; daisy ridley keira knightley; most liar country in the world; chi square linear regression. Why might. Juntos, analicen los programas que hay en la tele y decidan qu falta. Ruminate Think deeply about something. I had to overcome resistance, Kelling told me, referring to the introduction of a similar program in Newark. I didnt say anything, he told me. The out-of-town buyer believed hed been set up by the intermediary, who, in turn, was trying to hunt down the stickup artists. violence? He borrowed two guns, a .38 and a .380, from guys he knew. Like many killings, Emilios received just a few sentences in the local newspapers. They have prestige for a reason. predicts the next H.I.V. Three ghosts: malaria, smallpox and leprosy. I done it twice, Hoddenbach told us quickly silencing his friend and saving me from further embarrassment. People who have little expectation for the future live recklessly. What important idea does the author want to illustrate through the, What conclusion can be drawn from CeaseFires action of hiring those right. The two had a reunion of sorts when they joined CeaseFire; they shared a cell in the county jail 34 years ago. Understanding the mechanisms for intergenerational transmission of violence may offer important clues for prevention and intervention to halt this recurrence. So the best way to deal with the diseases associated with smoking is to get people to stop smoking. Highsmith found someone who knew one of the stickup men and who, at Highsmiths request, negotiated with them. How did the Nineteenth Amendment expand women's right to participate in the democratic process? Match. Lines 151-155: Explain how the information presented in the passage continues to develop ideas about the problem of violence that Kotlowitz presented earlier in the article. But instead Hoddenbach tried to talk him down, telling him retribution wasnt what his brother wanted. blocking the transmission of violence quiz. He served a total of eight years in the state penitentiary, the last stay for charges that included aggravated battery. Ceasefire will have to challenge more than it usually does. He was first shot when he was 12, in the legs with buckshot by members of a rival gang. LAST MAY, after a 16-year-old boy was killed trying to protect a girl from a gunman on a city bus, Slutkin appeared on a local public-television news program. Anyone can read what you share. What kinds of details did you add to make your account realistic? (The cuts caused considerable uproar: The Chicago Tribune ran an editorial urging the restoration of financing, and the State House overwhelmingly voted to double CeaseFires financing; the State Senate, though, has yet to address it. "Blocking the Transmission of Violence" by Alex Kotlowitz Lines 89-100: Explain the meaning of the phrase "transmission of violence" used in the title. Everybodys overreacting, and youre trying to cool them down, he told them. Learn. Could the same be true in our inner cities, where the ubiquity of guns and gunplay pushes businesses and residents out and leaves behind those who cant leave, the most impoverished? The intermediary told Prater and Highsmith, a bit ominously, Something got to give.. CeaseFires founder, Gary Slutkin, is an epidemiologist and a physician who for 10 years battled infectious diseases in Africa. It was kind of a messed-up way, but it was a messed-up way that works, Hoddenbach said. b)is. You cant do that. Hoddenbach always worked. Gary wasnt constrained by the textbook, says Eric Goosby, who worked in the clinic and is now the chief executive of the Pangaea Global AIDS Foundation. 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Slutkins perspective grew out of his own experience as an infectious-disease doctor. One focuses on environmental factors, specifically trying to limit gun purchases and making guns safer. This was his first visit back to Chicago. 3. Stone then asked Frederick if he had heard of CeaseFire. The tension between the couple gets worse and worse, and the person being abused often feels like something bad is going to happen. Withholding money for necessities is a form of abuse 2. His father was Dutch and his mother Puerto Rican, and hes so light-skinned his street name was Casper. As a result, the interrupters operate in a netherworld between upholding the law and upholding the logic of the streets. With an influx of new refugees from Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam, the number of cases in the city had nearly doubled. Lines 129-143: Describe the types of details that Kotlowitz presents in the passage. It would seem intuitive that violence is a result of economic deprivation, but the relationship between the two is not static. CeaseFire has a visible public-communications campaign, which includes billboards and bumper stickers (which read, Stop. Sometimes the abuser will use coercion, threats or minor fights may occur. In Chicago, where on average five people were shot each day last year, 83 percent of the assaults were concentrated in half the police districts. Lines 109-119: Give examples of different ways that Kotlowitz helps readers understand Slutkin. When I later asked him about that omission, he conceded that talking about their personal histories is a dilemma. 7. Lines 151-155: Explain how the information presented in the passage continues to develop ideas about the problem of violence that Kotlowitz presented earlier in the article. What is Torres planning to do? One of Slutkins colleagues, Tio Hardiman, brought up an uncomfortable truth: the program wasnt reaching the most bellicose, those most likely to pull a trigger. About 2,000 people attended, dancing to a live band while the drug lords showed off their Mercedes Benzes, Rolls-Royces and Jaguars. If the boy didnt want to be in the gang, he told them, hed be the first one to snitch. In Blocking the Transmission of Violence, by Alex Kotlowitz, the list of incidents discussed at the ceasefire meeting illustrate the poor conditions in which some of the most dangerous people involved were raised or how difficult their lives are because of economic issues, the violence in their own homes, the lack of proper education, and _______________ an appropriate punishment or revenge. My intention is to get in the house, call my school, get my books and finish my work, he told Mack and Stone. Please help me with these questions. Im like, Slutkin, what are you doing? The organization want to calm down them before the things got out of the hands . He was lying on a gurney just off the emergency rooms main hallway. But when they got there, they were met by six men in the backyard, each armed with a pistol or an automatic weapon, and robbed. Hoddenbach was serving time for armed violence; Torres for possession of a stolen car and a gun (he was, he says, on his way to make a hit). 1) The images in lines 1-5, such as "it vaults the tallest obstacles" and "How rapidly it pounces," convey the impression that hatred a)exists all around us. The other interrupters applauded when Buchanan told them that, though tempted, he restrained himself from getting even. Come on, Gary., Last year, CeaseFire lost its $6 million in annual state financing which meant a reduction from 45 interrupters to 17 as part of statewide budget cuts. The Chicago Sun-Times called it the weekend of rage. Many killings are attributed to gang conflicts and are confined to particular neighborhoods. Study sets, textbooks, questions. The chance of curing those people was slim, but Slutkin reckoned that if they went untreated, the disease would continue to spread. If they could calm themselves, he seemed to be saying, they could also calm others. You know, the most important thing is Mack ventured. 2. In other words, antipoverty measures will work only if you treat violence. There was a car show, a wet T-shirt contest and softball games for the children. Not helping you get medical attention you need is a form of abuse 3. Match. I was worried I was going to whip their asses, and wherever it went from there it went, Hoddenbach told me. Lines 111: What is your conclusion about what Torres is planning to, Trace the sequence of events that define the, relationship between Torres and Hoddenbach. When he arrived in Chicago, he began to ask around, and within a day believed he had figured out who killed his nephew. The interrupters say he has their unqualified loyalty. Historically, the concept existed at least by the time of the Middle Ages, when it was known as a 'truce of God'. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. The traditional response has been more focused policing and longer prison sentences, but law enforcement does little to disrupt a street code that allows, if not encourages, the settling of squabbles with deadly force. "Blocking the Transmission of Violence" by Alex Kotlowitz. He wears his hair cropped and has a trimmed goatee that highlights his angular jaw. How does this phrase reflect the difference in CeaseFire's approach? His 17-year-old nephew, Emilio, had been murdered. He seems always to be coming from or going to church, often dressed in tie and cardigan. In his old neighborhood, he told Mack, there always somebody who knows you. When they were done, the car peeled away, two other sedans escorting it, one in front, the other in the rear. I never seen so many young kids at a funeral. I kept him out of one situation, but I cant keep him out of all of them, Hoddenbach said. please try again. (CeaseFire training material has been made available to the provincial reconstruction teams in Iraq.) Whose bicycle is (laying, lying) in the driveway? 10. Some, like Hoddenbach, find religion in his case, Christianity. No one wanted to go there. These outreach workers were also doing dispute mediation. Blocking.Violence Guided Questions (1).docx - Name: _. 9. At their next Wednesday meeting, some interrupters were critical of Hoddenbach for paying what they considered extortion money. At Crane Tech High School, three of the interrupters fanned out, trying to convince the five gangs involved in the conflict to lie low, but they conceded that they were unable reach some of the main players. Torres, who is 38, grew up in a dicey section of Chicago, and even by the standards of his neighborhood he was a rough character. Theyre the ones who are infecting others. It was a Friday evening, and he was waiting for an old associate to come by to give him an introduction to a group of Hispanic kids on the far North Side. He was grieving and plotting retribution. What important ideas does this part of the article support? Test. He has written extensively on violence in Chicago. Editors Note: Alex Kotlowitz is a journalist, an award-winning nonfiction writer and a writer-in-residence at Medill. Torres, who was especially close to his nephew, got on the first Greyhound bus to Chicago. So treatment of the most infectious spreaders is the most effective strategy known and now accepted in the world. And, he continued, you want to go after them with individuals who themselves were once either infectious spreaders or at high risk for the illness. Since 2004, for instance, they are up 19 percent in Philadelphia and Milwaukee, 29 percent in Houston and 54 percent in Oakland. CeaseFire tries to deal with these quarrels on the front end. The parallel in Slutkins Chicago work is thwarting retaliations, which is precisely what Hoddenbach was trying to do in the aftermath of Emilio Torress murder. Its why, for instance, Slutkin and his colleagues asked sex workers in Uganda and other nations to spread the word to other sex workers about safer sexual behavior. Alex KotlowitzNew York Times MagazineMay 2008 Permalink If there are none, write none. 1) The images in lines 1-5, such as "it vaults the tallest obstacles" and "How rapidly it pounces," convey the impression that hatred a)exists all around us. In the car, Prater, who knew the intermediary, had worked to cool him down, while Highsmith promised to see if he could find someone who might know the stickup guys and could negotiate with them. I still struggle with it, he said. Newspaper accounts usually refer to the organization as a gang-intervention program, and Hoddenbach and most of his colleagues are indeed former gang leaders. The other tries to influence behavior by introducing school-based curricula like antidrug and safe-sex campaigns. justin de dios father . According to the police, Emilio was walking down a street on Chicagos South Side when someone shot him in the chest, possibly the culmination of an ongoing dispute. The report also noted with approbation that CeaseFire, unlike most programs, manages by outcomes, which means that it doesnt measure its success by gauging the amount of activity (like the number of interrupters on the street or the number of interruptions 1,200 over four years) but rather by whether shootings are going up or down. As he dashed through a narrow passageway between buildings, he heard the shots. He says a public-health model will be fully effective only if coupled with other efforts, including more creative policing and efforts to get gang members back to school or to work. and TB predicts the next TB. Slutkin wants to shift how we think about violence from a moral issue (good and bad people) to a public health one (healthful and unhealthful behavior). His first book, There Are No Children Here, chronicled the lives of two boys living in a Chicago housing project. We drove to a poorly lighted side street on the citys West Side. Just two weekends ago in Chicago, with the first warm weather, 36 people were shot, 7 of them fatally. Theyre not meant to be a substitute for the police, and indeed, sometimes the interrupters negotiate disputes involving illicit goings-on. We just want to make sure you dont go out and try to retaliate.. But he sees promise in the CeaseFire model. The fact that theres no vaccine or medical cure for violence doesnt dissuade him. 10. He trades on his street credibility to defuse violence before it happens. I dont want to be seen as a monster, he told me. Torres and Hoddenbach were at Pontiac together for about a year but quickly lost touch after they were both released. . Slutkin has put much of his effort on taking the project to other cities (theres interest from Los Angeles, Oakland and Wilmington, Del., among others), and he has consulted with the State Department about assisting in Iraq and in Kenya. blocking the transmission of violence quiz. Please highlight. Hoddenbachs job is to suss out smoldering disputes and to intervene before matters get out of hand. According to Sandy Gove, who was then married to Slutkin and was also a doctor in the camps, infection rates were approaching 10 percent; in one camp there were 1,000 severely ill refugees. (H.) In lines 129-143. 2. Frederick had since moved in with his great-grandmother in a different part of town. Hoddenbach also worried about Torres, who had recently gone back to Texas and found a job working construction. According to Kotlowitz, Slutkin's philosophy is this: You want to go after them. One staff member laughingly compared it to a 12-step program. 11. How does line 68-74 reflect Kotlowitzs pattern of organization? (Another six would be murdered in the coming weeks.) Explain the meaning of the phrase transmission of violence used in the, 9. Torres, who looked worn and agitated (he would get up periodically to smoke a cigarette outside), seemed paradoxically both grateful to and annoyed at Hoddenbach. Una comunicacin no por correo electrnico, Tus compaeros(as) y t son parte de un comit que recomienda nueva programacin para el canal de televisin de su comunidad. Sign up. During his first posting, in Somalia, a cholera epidemic spread from camp to camp. Security and Tolerability of three CGRP Monoclonal Antibodies in Follow: A Retrospective Cohort Examine Goal: We sought to evaluate the security and tolerability of three calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) monoclonal antibodies in sufferers with persistent migraine who have failed a number of lessons of migraine preventive therapies. Thats how I live. And theres no easy remedy for lung cancer or emphysema. Test. There was the continuing discord at another high school involving a group of girls (Theyd argue with a stop sign, one of the interrupters noted); a 14-year-old boy with a gang tattoo on his forehead was shot by an older gang member just out of prison; a 15-year-old was shot in the stomach by a rival gang member as he came out of his house; and a former CeaseFire colleague was struggling to keep himself from losing control after his own sons were beaten. blocking the transmission of violence quiz. Hoddenbach, who once beat someone so badly he punctured his lungs, is reluctant to talk about his past. Because the birth attendants were refugees, they were trusted and could persuade those with the most severe symptoms to receive aid at the medical tent. He was worried that Torres was preparing to seek revenge and hoped that Hoddenbach would speak with him. Leaving town is not an option for most. He reminded me that I had mentioned him in my book, There Are No Children Here, about life in a Chicago public-housing project in the late 1980s. Its like cholera: you may cure everyone, you may contain the epidemic, but if you dont clean up the water supply, people will soon get sick again. He suggested CeaseFire was responsible for sharp dips in homicide around the city. Instead they refer to Group A or Group B. They are not investigators for the police. But when it came time to meet, he realized he was too riled, and so he asked another interrupter, Tim White, to go in his place. Something made me do what Zale asked me to do, Torres said later, looking more puzzled than comforted. In lines 1-11: State your conclusion about what Torres is planning to do. Frederick told his story. Advocate Christ has come to see the presence of interrupters in the trauma unit as essential and is, in fact, looking to expand their numbers. Many of the interrupters seem bewildered by what they see as a wilder group of youngsters now running the streets and by a gang structure that is no longer top-down but is instead made up of many small groups which they refer to as cliques whose members are answerable to a handful of peers. All of them are black or Hispanic and in one manner or another have themselves been privy to, if not participants in, the brutality of the streets. Hoddenbachs ethnicity is hard to pinpoint. Jackson told me that after his officers investigated an incident, he would ask the police to pull back so the interrupters could mediate. IN THE PUBLIC-HEALTH field, there have long been two schools of thought on derailing violence. Which is respect my brothers wishes., When Slutkin heard of Hoddenbachs intervention, he told me: The interrupters have to deal with how to get someone to save face. Analysis Of Alex Kotlowitz Blocking The Transmission Of Violence 88 Words1 Page Randy Pausch once said "Treat the disease, not the symptom." In the article written by Alex Kotlowitz titled "Blocking the Transmission of Violence. What you do when you get out of here?. But CeaseFire doesnt necessarily aim to get people out of gangs nor interrupt the drug trade. Im a work in progress, Highsmith told me. Cite textual evidence as a form of support to your conclusion. Using the evidence from text (390-398) what do you think the future will look file for Ceasefire? Identify how the passage reflects Kotlowitz pattern of organization. But when I looked closer at the data, Webster continues, and got to know more about who these people were and what they were doing, I became far less skeptical and more hopeful. A ceasefire, also spelled cease fire, is a temporary stoppage of a war in which each side agrees with the other to suspend aggressive actions. Maybe politically its a good thing, but scientifically its so much more complex than that. I feel shameful. He said he had sought revenge for people who werent related to him people who werent even no blood to me. But he held back in the case of his nephew. CeaseFire once received a call from the mother of a 15-year-old boy who wanted out of a gang he joined a few weeks earlier. 4. Lines 68-88: How does this passage. We try to stop violence on the front end, Stone told Frederick. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like belligerent, emphysema, prestige and more. Though the interrupters may not put it this way, the Wednesday meetings are a kind of therapy. He can wear people down with his long discourses, and some of the interrupters say they sometimes tune him out. The boy nodded and told them that he had even participated in a CeaseFire rally after a killing in his neighborhood. Sound familiar?, https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/04/magazine/04health-t.html. b) Analyze the purpose of this passage about Slutkin's work in San Francisco. In the beginning, he gives you that look like he doesnt know what youre talking about., Slutkin had come to talk with the group about a recent high-profile incident outside Crane Tech High School on the citys West Side.
