It's a celebration that takes place 15 days after Diwali - the Hindu festival of lights. Every year the festival falls either in November or in October and that depends on how the cycle of moon is going in that particular year. Typically the holiday falls in October or November, as it's observed on the 15th day of Kartik, the holy month of the Hindu lunar calendar . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In some communities, husbands will give gifts to their wives, while in others parents with newly married children invite them and their spouses to enjoy a meal and receive gifts. Every occasion represents two main things: 1. Diwali is observed as a Gazetted Holiday throughout the nation. The celebration of Diwali aligns with the new moon, so it's celebrated on a different day each year. This begins with the first day known as "Dhanteras' or the worship of wealth. In 2022, the five days of Diwali begin on October 22, with the most important festival date taking place on October 24. Diwali festivities include a celebration of sights, sounds, arts and flavours. Here is everything you need to know about the festival and how it is celebrated. The common celebratory practices are known as the festival of light, however there are minor differences from state to state in India. [129] At dusk, family members gather for the Lakshmi Pujan,[129] although prayers will also be offered to other deities, such as Ganesha, Saraswati, Rama, Lakshmana, Sita, Hanuman, or Kubera. Ths festival of lights, i.e. Hit ctrl+D to bookmark this page, and share this page with your friends. [116] Some communities, particularly those active in Ayurvedic and health-related professions, pray or perform havan rituals to Dhanvantari on Dhanteras. A solar calendar (like the Gregorian one) has an average of 365.24 days. Most of the injuries sustained are Group I type burns (minor) requiring only outpatient care. Omissions? In some parts of India, the day after Lakshmi Puja is marked with the Govardhan Puja and Balipratipada (Padwa). Although not a primary festival of Buddhism, Diwali is celebrated by some Buddhists as a commemoration of the day when Emperor Ashoka converted to Buddhism in the 3rd century BCE. Diwali falls on the 15th day of the Hindu month of Kartik, which is the new moon day of the first month of the lunar year. Every autumn, the observance sees millions of people attend. Naraka Chaturdashi is also a major day for purchasing festive foods, particularly sweets. [185] When these compounds pollute the air, they increase the risk of cancer in people. According to Pintchman, in some Hindu traditions the women recite tales where sisters protect their brothers from enemies that seek to cause him either bodily or spiritual harm. It's celebrated across five days with the day of Diwali observed on the new moon or Amavasya. (The corresponding dates in the Gregorian calendar usually fall in late October and November.) In 2022, Diwali will begin on October 22, and end on October 26. Diwali is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the Hindu month of Kartika and, much like Easter, the date changes every year. Diwali is an important festival in Jainism. Because the festival of Diwali is celebrated according to the lunar calendar, the dates are different each year. [60] It is mentioned in the Ramayana that Diwali was celebrated for only 2 years in Ayodhya. It is a day off for the general population, and schools and most businesses are closed. It is celebrated in India and other countries such as Nepal, Malaysia, Fiji, and Mauritius. [79], Hindus of eastern India associate the festival with the Goddess Kali, who symbolises the victory of good over evil. [43][82] Along with Lakshmi, who is representative of Vaishnavism, Ganesha, the elephant-headed son of Parvati and Shiva of Shaivism tradition, is remembered as one who symbolises ethical beginnings and the remover of obstacles. [116] The term Dhan for this day also alludes to the Ayurvedic icon Dhanvantari, the god of health and healing, who is believed to have emerged from the "churning of cosmic ocean" on the same day as Lakshmi. Sikhs historically referred to this festival as Diwali. Residents of Amritsar lit lamps throughout the city to celebrate the occasion. [116] On this day, many Hindus clean their homes and business premises. Diwali is also known as the 'Festival of Light' because it is celebrated using lights, fireworks and lanterns in private homes and public places. It symbolizes the victory of good over evil and an even deeper meaning is to drive away our inner darkness with light. In 2023, Diwali is on November 12. This year's date of celebration starts November 14, 2020. For Jains, it is a time to celebrate Lord Mahavira, the founder of Jainism, and the moment reached a state of enlightenment. Amavasya is thought of as the darkest night of the year and is holy to Hindus. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Some suggest he lived in the 5th-century BCE contemporaneously with the Buddha. One tradition links the festival to legends in the Hindu epic Ramayana, where Diwali is the day Rama, Sita, Lakshman and Hanuman reached Ayodhya after a period of 14 years in exile after Rama's army of good defeated demon king Ravana's army of evil. [143][147], The day celebrates the sibling bond between brother and sister. It's associated with Lord Ram's return to his kingdom in Ayodhya after exile and rescuing his wife from demon king Ravan on Dussehra. [50] Diwali is a five-day festival begins with Dhanteras and ends with Bhai Dooj. [15][131][132] After the puja, people go outside and celebrate by lighting up patakhe (fireworks) together, and then share a family feast and mithai (sweets, desserts). It's observed on the 15th day of Kartik, the holiest month in the Hindu lunar calendar. The date of the five day festival changes every year in accordance with the Hindu and lunar calendar. A diya that is filled with sesame oil is lit at back of their homes facing in the southern direction. The fifth day, called Bhai Dooj, Bhai Tika, or Bhai Bij, celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters. [148] On this day the womenfolk of the family gather, perform a puja with prayers for the well being of their brothers, then return to a ritual of feeding their brothers with their hands and receiving gifts. During the festival, Hindus, Jains and Sikhs illuminate their homes, temples and workspaces with diyas (oil lamps), candles and lanterns[16] Hindus, in particular, have a ritual oil bath at dawn on each day of the festival. Shopkeepers and small operations perform puja rituals in their office premises. At such events a variety of music, dance and arts performances, food, crafts, and cultural celebrations are featured. [43], The puja and rituals in the Bengali Hindu community focus on Kali, the goddess of war, instead of Lakshmi. [23] Another aspect of the festival is remembering the ancestors. Updates? A variety of entertainments are usually available for inhabitants of the local community to enjoy. Small business owners give gifts or special bonus payments to their employees between Dhanteras and Lakshmi Pujan. Diwali as a new-moon day, marks the last day of a 15-day period. The one festival in India that is celebrated above the caste & religion that is Diwali. Diwali always falls some time between October and November, but the exact date varies each year as the Hindu calendar is based on the Moon. Diwali is generally a time for visiting, exchanging gifts, wearing new clothes, feasting, feeding the poor, and setting off fireworks (though such displays have been restricted to limit noise and other environmental pollution). Diwali lasts five days, and the main celebrations are held on the third day of the festival. Dates for 2020 to 2025. Bhalla said the dates change each year based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but typically happens in October and November. Diwali Celebrations Dates in Different Regions Diwali 2023 (Deepavali 2023) is on Sunday, November 12th in India. October 18, 2019 By Simran Jeet Singh (RNS) With more than a billion people celebrating Diwali every year, the festival is one of the largest and most significant religious observances. Ubtan is applied by the women which is made up of special gram flour mixed with herbs for cleansing and beautifying themselves. For planning purposes, here are the dates for the main celebrations for Diwali for the next few years: 2019: Sunday, October 27 (starts on October 25, ends on October 29) 2020: Saturday, November 14 (November 12-16) 2021: Thursday, November 4 (November 2-6) 2022: Monday, October 24 (October 22-26) 2023: Wednesday, November 7 (November 5-9) The dates of Diwali change every year as it dependent on the moon cycle. Monier Monier Williams (2008 updated, Harvard University), Sanskrit English dictionary, . [20], The festival is an annual homecoming and bonding period not only for families,[17][18] but also for communities and associations, particularly those in urban areas, which will organise activities, events and gatherings. [95] According to the Jain tradition, this practice of lighting lamps first began on the day of Mahavira's nirvana in 527 BCE,[j] when 18 kings who had gathered for Mahavira's final teachings issued a proclamation that lamps be lit in remembrance of the "great light, Mahavira". The celebration will include dancing, a fashion show and other performances, as well as free food. Das, Subhamoy. In India, the holiday always falls on the 15th of Kartik, the first month of the Hindu lunar calendar . Diwali is one of the most revered and a pious festival deeply entrenched in Hindu culture. This year's date of celebration starts November 14, 2020. . Ritually, in honour of Lakshmi, the female player always wins. Meaning "rows of lighted lamps," Diwali is a celebration of light over darkness for different cultures across the world, especially South Asia. Homes are decorated, and floors inside and out are covered with rangoli, consisting of elaborate designs made of colouredrice, sand, or flower petals. "When Is Diwali (Deepavali)? Shiva surrenders his shirt and adornments to her, rendering him naked. [143] In Gujarat, Annakut is the first day of the new year and celebrated through the purchase of essentials, or sabras (literally, "good things in life"), such as salt, offering prayers to Krishna and visiting temples. It is a day in which people rid themselves of evil and everything negative. Traditionally, Marathi Hindus and South Indian Hindus receive an oil massage from the elders in the family on the day and then take a ritual bath, all before sunrise. Diwali is typically a four- or five-day event, starting two days before the new moon and extending two days afterward. This year's festival begins on Oct. 22. [61], Islamic historians of the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire era also mentioned Diwali and other Hindu festivals. Everyone Practices Cancel Culture | Opinion, Deplatforming Free Speech is Dangerous | Opinion. This is why dates change every year. The festival typically lasts for four to five days and coincides with the new moon on the Hindu lunisolar calendar,. Like : If I was born on Sept 18 th - which is a full moon day I need to celebrate my bday on a full moon day in that month( even month is different from calender months) Hop. This celebration lasts five days and takes place during the Hindu lunisolar month, Kartika. Diwali along with Holi for Hindus, and Easter for Christians, was adopted as public holiday resolution by Pakistan's parliament in 2016, giving the local governments and public institutions the right to declare Holi as a holiday and grant leave for its minority communities, for the first time.

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